Q. What is a reverse mortgage?

A. A reverse mortgage is a loan that enables senior homeowners, age 62 and older, to convert part of their home equity into tax-free* income ”without having to sell their home, give up title to it, or make monthly mortgage payments. The loan only becomes due when the last borrower (s) permanently leaves the home.

Q. How is a reverse mortgage like a home equity loan? How is it different?

A. Both a reverse mortgage and a home equity loan use the equity you have built up in your home to provide you with readily available cash. They differ in that with a home equity loan you must make regular monthly payments of principal and interest. However, with a reverse mortgage you do not make any monthly mortgage payments for as long as you stay in the home.

Q. Can my current income influence my ability to get a reverse mortgage?

A. No. Since reverse mortgage borrowers need not make monthly repayments, there are no income qualifications.

Q. What are the advantages of a reverse mortgage?

A. There are many. Here are a few of the most significant: * Remain independent. A reverse mortgage allows you to remain in your home and retain home ownership. * Stay in your home. It allows you to remain in your home and retain home ownership. * No monthly mortgage payments. You need not pay back the reverse mortgage loan nor make any monthly mortgage payments until you permanently move out of the home. * Tax-free money. Because the money you receive from a reverse mortgage is not considered income, it is tax free* and will not affect your Social Security or Medicare benefits. * Freedom and flexibility. The money you get from a reverse mortgage is yours to use in any way you choose.

Q.I heard that with a reverse mortgage the lender would own my home. Is this true?

A. Totally false. The borrower retains title to the property. The reverse mortgage lender is merely extending a loan to the borrower. Because the homeowners retain title, they remain responsible for the payment of property taxes, insurance, utilities, home maintenance, and other expenses — just as they would with a standard first mortgage or home equity loan.

Q. Can I refinance a reverse mortgage, as I would be able to do with a traditional home mortgage?

A. Yes. Re financing can make sense if your home increases in value or interest rates drop.

Q. Is it possible for my loan balance to become greater than the value of my home?

A. No. You can never owe more than what your home is worth. What’s more, since the reverse mortgage is what is known as a “non-recourse” loan, the lender cannot seek repayment from your income, your other assets, or your estate. In other words, the house stands for the debt.

Q. Can a reverse mortgage lender take my home away if I outlive the loan?

A. No they cannot. And the loan is not due at that time either. In fact, you don’t need to repay the loan as long as you or another borrower continues to live in the house and keep the taxes paid and insurance in force.

Q. How do you determine the amount of cash I am eligible for?

A. The amount you can borrow depends on several factors, including your age, the type of reverse mortgage you select, current interest rates, the location of your home, and the appraised value of your home and FHA’s lending limits for your area. In most cases, the older you are, the more valuable your home, and the less you owe on it, the more money you can get.

Q. Are there any limits on how I use the money I receive from a reverse mortgage?

A. You can use the money for anything you choose, from daily living expenses, home improvements, health care expenses, paying off existing debts, or simply enhancing your retirement years. For many people, the money provides a “financial security blanket,” in case unexpected expenses arise.

Q. Is there a choice in how I receive the cash from my reverse mortgage?

A. Most definitely. With most reverse mortgages you have a wide range of payment options, one of which should be ideal to meet your financial needs. * You can choose to receive the money all at once, as a lump sum. * You can receive equal monthly payments as long as one of the borrowers lives and continues to occupy the property as a principal residence. * You can choose to receive equal monthly payments for a fixed period of months. * You can get a line of credit*; which allows you to take funds at times and in amounts of your choosing until the line of credit is exhausted. This is the most popular option, chosen by more than 60% of reverse mortgage borrowers. * You can opt for a combination of line of credit with monthly payments for as long as the borrower remains in the home. * Or, finally, you can choose a combination of the above. * Note: in Texas, lines of credit are not permitted by state law.

Q. Who can qualify for a reverse mortgage? A. Seniors 62 years of age or older qualify. There are no income, health or credit qualifications. Q. I still owe money on a first or second mortgage. Can I still get a reverse mortgage?

A. Yes. You may be eligible for a reverse mortgage even if you still owe money on a first or second mortgage. The funds you would receive in the reverse mortgage would be used to pay off whatever existing mortgages you have on the property.

Q. Can I get a reverse mortgage on a second home or resort property I own? A. Unfortunately no. Reverse mortgages may only be taken out on your primary residence.

Q. What kinds of homes are eligible for a reverse mortgage?

A. First and foremost, the reverse mortgage must be on the borrower(s) primary residence, that is, where they live most of the year. Most reverse mortgages are taken on single family, one-unit homes. Some programs also accept two-to-four unit buildings that are owner-occupied. Some programs grant reverse mortgages on condominiums and manufactured homes built after June 1976. Mobile homes and cooperatives are generally not eligible for a reverse mortgage. Click here to contact the Financial Freedom representative nearest you to determine if your home is eligible.

Q. Would a home that is in a “living trust” be eligible for a reverse mortgage?

A. Yes. In most cases a homeowner who has put his or her home in a living trust can usually take out a reverse mortgage. A review of the trust documents would be made by the reverse mortgage lender to determine if anything in the living trust would be unacceptable.

Q. When will I have to pay the principal and interests cost of this loan? A. Your reverse mortgage loan becomes due and must be paid in full when one or more of the following conditions occurs: (a) the last surviving borrower passes away or sells the home; (b) all borrowers permanently move out of the home; (c) the last surviving borrower fails to live in the home for 12 consecutive months due to physical or mental illness; (d) you fail to pay property taxes or insurance; (e) you let the property deteriorate, beyond what is considered reasonable wear and tear, and do not correct the problems.

Q. What has to be repaid when the loan becomes due?

A. When the last surviving borrower permanently moves out of the home or dies, the reverse mortgage loan becomes due. The reverse mortgage principal, interest charges, and service fees (such as closing cost fees) are paid from sale of the house or other assets of the estate.

The choice and diversity of mortgage packages being offered to borrowers has increased dramatically in recent years to cater for the modern mortgage market. Most high street lenders offer some find of flexible or offset mortgage in their product range. Below is a quick guide to some of the main types:

Flexible Mortgages

Essentially a flexible mortgage is a secured loan that can be repaid in varying amounts. The interest is calculated on the fluctuations of the outstanding balance and while a flexible mortgage has a higher interest rate, the ability to make overpayments and lump sum payments means the mortgage can be paid off earlier.

Offset Mortgages

Offset mortgages basically use the interest from your savings account against the interest charged on your mortgage. Usually your mortgage provider will combine your mortgage and savings account into a single account. Each month, the amount you owe on your mortgage is reduced by the amount you have in your account, before working out the interest due on the mortgage.

Current Account Mortgages

Current account mortgages have been around for well over 10 years in the UK and are a type of flexible mortgage. Current account mortgages work by combining your mortgage and current account into a single account, usually with the same financial institution. The balance is calculated daily and the home owner only pays interest on the balance. Any saved income you have in your current account at the end of the month is automatically deducted from the mortgage debt you owe.

Flexible Loans

A loan for building a home is known as a ‘self build mortgage,’ and there are several different types of self build mortgages currently available in the market place. Recently, home buyers who want to build a property for themselves or for investment purposes opted for flexible loans. A self build mortgage is different from a traditional mortgage. The money is released in stages and to acquire a self build mortgage, the providers will want to see plans, timescales and the end-value of the property as well as enthusiasm for the project.

Self Cert Offset Mortgage

A self cert offset mortgage combines the benefit of declaring your own income with the freedom of an offset mortgage that allows over payments, lump sum payments, under payments, and payment holidays.

Offset Tracker Mortgages

Offset tracker mortgages are relatively new in the market place. They combine the benefits of an interest rate that tracks the Bank of England’s base lending rate, with the ability to ‘offset’ the interest earned on savings and current account against the interest charged on the mortgage.

Flexible Tracker Mortgages

Flexible tracker mortgages offer the benefits of two types of mortgages rolled into one. The mortgage not only offers financial control due to different repayment options, the mortgage interest rates tracks the Bank of England Base Rate.

Cheque Book Mortgage

A cheque book mortgage main feature is that it is designed to be user friendly. All your savings, debts and mortgage are rolled into one account, with the same financial institution, for easy management of your finances, and the mortgage is flexible, which is an attractive feature for many borrowers.

Discount Offset Mortgage

A discount offset mortgage is an offset mortgage with a discount on the standard variable rate of interest for a set amount of time.

Conclusion

With such a wide array of mortgage products available it’s important you shop around and seek the advice of an independent mortgage broker. Understand the features, benefits and negative aspects of each option so that you are equipped with the knowledge to select the package that best suits your specific personal circumstances.

Size of the Turkish Mortgage Market

The Turkish mortgage market has shown promising growth in the last few years. While the existing mortgage loans had a share of only 0.6 percent of the GDP in 2004, the share jumped to 2.6 percent in 2005, and then to 4 percent in 2006. Currently the existing mortgage loans are about 31 billion YTL, which is about 5 percent of GDP.

These statistics clearly show that mortgage market has been growing faster than the rest of the economy. As described below we expect that it will likely to continue this trend in the near future too. The rapid growth has been fueled by primarily by economic factors such as falling interest rates and improving economic stability but also by characteristic factors for Turkey such as solid population growth and strong ownership culture.

For 2008 we anticipate that the fast growth in the mortgage market will continue amid the continued decrease in the interest rates. Assuming that inflation will move towards targeted 4 percent and Turkey’s macroeconomic indicators will not get weaker in 2008, we expect that the interest rates will continue to fall in 2008. In addition, when the secondary mortgage market starts, capital markets will start to share the risk of mortgages and the cost of getting a mortgage loan will likely decrease further.

Based on these conjectures, we anticipate that the annualized growth in the mortgage market in the beginning of 2008 will average about 40 percent and then will accelerate to about 50 percent as long run interest rates decrease to 1 percent in the second half of 2008. Based on these predictions, we find that by the end of 2008, the mortgage loans will be about 47 billion YTL, making about 6.5 percent of the GDP then.

Looking even further, based on the assumption of continued decrease in the interest rates, and recently announced plan of inflation falling to 4 percent as planned in 2008, 2009, and 2010, our models predict that by end of 2012 the mortgage loans can be as large as 15 to 18 percent of the GDP.

Let’s also note that we believe that there two major risks to our forecasts for 2008: The first is a turmoil in the global economy and especially world’s financial markets driven by a recession in the USA. The second one is a domestic financial crisis probably caused by a current account imbalance. In either case, it would be very hard to predict the growth of the mortgage market for 2008.

Predictions on the Structure of the Mortgage Market

We believe that in 2008, the Turkish mortgage market structure will start to see several important changes:

1) Increase in refinance activity: Currently the majority of the new mortgage agreements are issuances of new mortgages and refinancing of mortgages does not take a large share in the market, however, we believe that starting in 2008, the refinancing will start to take a significant share in the market amid the decreasing interest rates. If the interest rates continue to decrease, the share of refinance activity can be even more than half of the total mortgage applications in a very short time.

2) Variable rate mortgages: Currently 99.9 percent of all mortgages are fixed rate mortgages. This is not surprising as variable rate instruments are very new in Turkey and the risk and benefits of these new instruments are not very understood yet. In addition, the very large movements in the interest rates and exchange rates in early 2000s and accompanying bankruptcies are still fresh in the memories of Turkish people and created a crisis-awaiting culture. However, we believe that the advantages of the variable rate mortgages will start to draw more people and its share will start to increase slowly in 2008. But for this, banks should reduce the interest rates of the variable rate mortgages, which did not happen so far because of the lack of competition in this type of products. We anticipate that as the competition among mortgage lenders increase, we will start to see more favorable variable rate mortgage instruments soon.

3) Lending institutions: Currently all mortgages are offered by banks; however, in 2008 consumer funding companies that are allowed to invest in capital markets to create funds for the home loans will start to offer mortgages. These new lenders will start to change the market structure as they may be less structured and flexible than the banks.

4) Secondary mortgage market: Secondary mortgage market is expected to start in 2008. We expect that at the beginning, the secondary market will be experimental without causing a significant immediate change in the interest rates, however, as the market matures, it will be one of the most important pillars of the mortgage market. It is hard to predict the role of the secondary market right now, but it is worth noting that secondary mortgage markets tend to play an important role in a few years after it started. For example, in the USA, mortgages trades in the secondary market started in 1970, and in 1972 it represented 4 percent of the total mortgage debt, the share increased to 9 percent in 1979, and then to 16 percent in 1982. In order to see comparable growth in the Turkish secondary mortgage market, corporations such as Freddie Mac should be founded, otherwise, the growth will be much slower.

The benefits of the securitization are reduced interest rates for the borrower, increase in the credit availability, liquidity increase for the lenders, and increased efficiency in the mortgage markets.

When mortgage markets merge with the capital markets through securitized mortgage loans, the market interest rates will quickly impact the mortgage interest rates.

Briefly, we expect that in 2008, growth of the mortgage market will continue its pace and in addition it will continue going through important structural changes that will cause even more growth in the coming years.

On July 9th, the Department of Finance moved to tighten Canada’s mortgages markets by announcing changes to the requirements for federally-backed mortgage insurance. The changes set minimum credit scores that home purchasers must meet to qualify for mortgage insurance on so-called ‘high-ratio mortgages” while restricting amortization terms to 35 years and requiring a minimum 5% down payment on mortgages insured through the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) or other government-backed private mortgage insurers.

The tightening of Canada’s mortgage insurance rules, which will take effect on October 15th, is widely seen as a measure to further tighten Canadian mortgages market and forestall the credit problems that have crippled the U.S housing market. In announcing the changes, the Department of Finance characterized them as “a responsible and measured approach by the government to ensure Canada’s housing market remains strong and to reduce the risk of a U. S.-style housing bubble developing in Canada.”

Under the Bank Act, mortgages from federally-regulated lenders, including banks, credit unions, and caisses depots, must be insured where the value of the mortgage exceeds 80% of the value of the property or home being purchased or financed. Such high-ratio mortgages are insured primarily through the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation, a federal Crown Corporation, but also through a handful of private mortgage insurers – Genworth Financial Canada, AIG and PMI Mortgage Insurance. The federal government guarantees the obligations of these mortgage insurers to lenders in the event of their not covering the costs of defaulted mortgages.

Effective October 15th, new federal rules will require that the loan-to-value ratios for federally-backed mortgages not exceed 95%, that amortization periods not exceed 35 years and that prospective borrowers have a minimum credit score of 620 and a debt service ratio (the percentage of income that goes to servicing existing debts and housing costs) of no more than 45%. The new rules will also require evidence of the reasonableness of the mortgaged property’s value and of the borrower’s source and level of income.

The new rule changes come at a time when Canadian real estate markets are already cooling off. Growth in housing prices showed a very moderate 1.1% year-over-year gain in May, according to the latest numbers from the Canadian Real Estate Association, as Canadian markets and consumer expectations have adjusted in response to the constant barrage of bad news about the worst U.S. housing market slump since the Great Depression and sobering forecasts about the state of a Canadian economy that is coming to grips with escalating energy and commodity prices.

The tightening of amortization periods and loan-to-value ratios will likely have a further dampening effect on Canadian housing markets, which already have sharply increased levels of resale and new home listings. However, this dampening effect may not be felt until after October 15th when the new rules come into effect. In the short term, the move to tighten mortgage lending standards could have the opposite effect – providing an impetus for Canadians to take the plunge into highly leveraged, no-money-down mortgages before the October 15th deadline.

(An October 15th implementation date was chosen to give home purchasers with mortgage pre-approvals the opportunity to exercise their options before the pre-approvals expire at the end of their usual 90-day term. Note, also, that the mortgages of existing home owners with high-ratio mortgages, amortization periods in excess of 35 years and substandard credit scores will be grandfathered under the new rules so that they will not be precluded from obtaining mortgage insurance when it comes time to refinance their homes.)

Industry feelings have been mixed about this latest move to ensure the solidity of Canada’s mortgages and housing markets. Most industry analysts applaud the move to ensure that Canadian home purchasers do not get sucked into the same speculative frenzy that fueled the meltdown of U.S housing prices when the sub-prime mortgage market unraveled. Other analysts seem to be expressing the view that this is a case of too-little-too-late or mere window dressing.

Derek Holt, Scotiabank’s vice president of economics, acknowledged that mortgage lending rules had been “modestly tightened” but noted that, “The changes are more about optics.” Meanwhile, a more pessimistic analysis came from BMO Nesbitt Burn’s deputy chief economist, who observed that the rule change is “a bit like closing the barn door after the horse has already run down the road.”

Canada’s mortgages and housing markets have not experienced the wild speculative bubble that erupted and burst south of our border, largely due to much more conservative lending practices here at home. Canadians were not privy to such innovative and speculative mortgage products as the so-called NINJA mortgages (“no income, no job, no assets), where borrowers could qualify for mortgages without adequate proof of income or employment that would enable then to afford the requisite mortgage payments, and only a small percentage of Canadians took out the sub-prime mortgages that scuppered U.S. markets. As a result, the percentage of Canadian mortgages in arrears are at the lowest levels – 0.27 per cent – they have been at since 1990, whereas Americans are facing mortgage foreclosures at a rate not seen since the Great Depression. This tightening of Canada’s mortgage insurance rules seem to be largely a pre-emptive move to reassure Canadian markets and ensure that Canadian home buyers do not go down the same path trodden by snake-bitten home buyers south of the border.

Folks, I had enough paying to much for my mortgage and the property value already decreased by 90.000 $, so basically I will try to forclose the damn property and give the headache back to the greedy lender. It’s a Townhouse In CA. Thank you to those who understands what millions of people going through.

I recently got a tax bill from my county treasurer for my property taxes. I know that a part of each mortgage payment is earmarked for taxes. Does the bank hold this in escrow and then pay for me, or is this an additional tax on top of what I’m already paying?

We have a buyer who would like to owner-finance our home; however we still have a mortgage. Will we have to pay off the mortgage or can we pay it off when the balloon payment is made at the end of 5 years?

I would like to know if there is any way to get my name off of a mortgage without making my ex refinance? We had an amicable split so I am not out to ruin him. We were never married so it is not a divorce thing. It is a rental property and he lives in one of the apartments. I do not think that he would be able to refinance himself. What does a quit clain deed mean and/or invovle? Any help would be appreciated.